Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Under FOB (Free On Board) terms, the seller is responsible for costs up to the port of shipment, while the buyer bears the ocean freight and destination port charges. Pay close attention to the division of insurance responsibilities and the transfer of risk to avoid potential trade risks. Understanding these aspects of FOB is crucial for both parties involved in international transactions to ensure clarity and minimize disputes related to costs and liabilities during the shipping process.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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First “chifeng-manzhouli-europe” International Freight Train Launched, Boosting Foreign Trade Development

First “chifeng-manzhouli-europe” International Freight Train Launched, Boosting Foreign Trade Development

The first "Chimanou" international freight train set off from Chifeng on September 17, carrying 1,100 tons of lysine directly to Russia. The journey covers 9,000 kilometers, taking 10-12 days one way. By utilizing an efficient customs declaration model, companies can benefit from expedited clearance services, significantly improving foreign trade transportation efficiency and enhancing regional economic growth and international competitiveness.

09/18/2019 Logistics
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Shenzhen Customs Drives Innovation Measures to Stabilize Growth for Foreign Trade Enterprises

Shenzhen Customs Drives Innovation Measures to Stabilize Growth for Foreign Trade Enterprises

In the first three quarters of this year, the Qianhai Bay Free Trade Port in Shenzhen achieved a cross-border e-commerce clearance value of 430 million yuan, a staggering increase of 48.5 times year-on-year. This remarkable growth is attributed to innovative measures introduced by Shenzhen Customs, such as expedited clearance and integrated operations within the port area, which significantly improved efficiency and reduced costs for businesses. Moreover, the development of foreign trade enterprises was further promoted through internet platforms and dedicated services, enhancing the appeal of the free trade zone.

11/10/2023 Logistics
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Hainan Customs Introduces 21 Measures To Support Stable Growth Of Foreign Trade

Hainan Customs Introduces 21 Measures To Support Stable Growth Of Foreign Trade

Haikou Customs has introduced 21 measures to address foreign trade challenges, aiming to create an efficient customs clearance environment, utilize preferential policies, and explore new business models to support stable growth in Hainan's foreign trade. These measures encompass policy implementation, trade innovation, and improvement of the business environment, enhancing enterprise competitiveness and promoting local economic development.

07/21/2025 Logistics
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Exporters Urged to Optimize Container Booking to Ease Port Congestion

Exporters Urged to Optimize Container Booking to Ease Port Congestion

This article focuses on the container release process in foreign trade export. It details how to rationally schedule container release time based on factors such as the validity period of the shipping company's equipment interchange receipt, container loading time, and shipping schedule to avoid the risk of exceeding storage capacity. It also explains the container release operation process and precautions, and answers frequently asked questions. The aim is to help foreign trade practitioners efficiently arrange container release and ensure the smooth shipment of goods.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Analysis of the Plight of China's International Shipping Industry Amidst Weak Foreign Trade

Analysis of the Plight of China's International Shipping Industry Amidst Weak Foreign Trade

The global shipping industry is facing severe challenges, with China's international shipping market impacted by economic fluctuations leading to reduced exports of manufactured goods and imports of resources. The depreciation of the yuan has not significantly boosted exports, and there is a serious oversupply of vessels amid low market demand, particularly affecting dry bulk and container shipping. Although the oil tanker manufacturing sector has shifted towards energy-efficient ships, it faces competitive pressures due to fuel price volatility. The winter for global shipping extends beyond China, necessitating urgent industry and market structural adjustments.

07/21/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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Freight Forwarders Adopt Best Practices for Container Risk Management

Freight Forwarders Adopt Best Practices for Container Risk Management

This paper delves into the container loading process, operational key points, and risk control within freight forwarding. It covers the definition and types of loading (in-house, production loading, and 'three-self' loading), detailed procedures (pre-loading preparation, loading process, post-loading handling), common problems, and risk control measures. Furthermore, it explores strategies to improve loading efficiency. This serves as a practical guide for foreign trade enterprises and freight forwarding practitioners, providing insights into best practices and risk mitigation in container loading operations.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Courier Firms Address Rising Package Loss Claims

Global Courier Firms Address Rising Package Loss Claims

Lost international delivery packages are a common challenge in cross-border logistics, making it crucial to understand their causes and responses. This article summarizes six core reasons and outlines a detailed claims process, offering effective risk management strategies to help foreign trade enterprises minimize losses and ensure safe delivery of packages.

08/08/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Beginners Guide to Understanding Incoterms in Global Trade

Beginners Guide to Understanding Incoterms in Global Trade

This article provides a clear and concise explanation of the 13 common Incoterms (EXW, FCA, FAS, FOB, CFR, CIF, CPT, CIP, DAF, DES, DEQ, DDU, DDP) used in international trade. It details the responsibilities of both buyer and seller under each term, clarifies the point of risk transfer, and specifies the applicable modes of transport. The aim is to help foreign trade practitioners better understand and utilize these terms to effectively manage and mitigate trade risks.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Key Differences Between Air Waybills and Bills of Lading for Shipping

Key Differences Between Air Waybills and Bills of Lading for Shipping

This article deeply analyzes the differences and characteristics between international air waybills and sea bills of lading. It covers aspects such as nature, transferability, speed of transport, format, and risk assumption. The aim is to assist decision-makers in foreign trade logistics in choosing the appropriate transportation method, thereby improving logistics efficiency and cargo security.

08/04/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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